ظاهرة التلوث البيئي في الجزائر واليات الحد منها دراسة حالة قطاع المحروقات بشركةسوناطراك حاسي الرمل

Abstract

Focusing on industrial activities and its effects on environment because of dangerous gas, solid or liquid industrial wastes has become a source of industrial pollution which negatively affects environment, human beings and living creatures in Algeria and the whole word. This has given birth to main problematic as follows: What is the reality of environment? What are the problems of pollution of the Algerian hydrocarbons sector? And how can we face them? In order to deal with the main problematic, we have defined the framework of the study as follows: cognitive framework: To look over biography through description and analysis. The situational framework: This deals with the field aspect of SONATRACH Company, and notably the regional head management of hassi R’mel. The temporal framework: We have tried to narrow down this study to the first decade of this century, and relied on using the two methods: analytical and descriptive from the available data, statistics, official indications issued by the company, other world organizations specialized in environment, and the hydrocarbons sector, in addition to the inductive and deductive methods with the help of indications and statistics which support analysis, and finally, we have adopted the study case of SONATRACH company. The important results are as follows: -In spite of the importance given to this sector, its negative influence on environment during the different hydrocarbons industry stages has become a source of environmental pollution, especially water, air and soil pollution, and therefore, these effects must be removed before embarking on transport and transformation. -The adoption of an environment policy by SONATRACH has made it able to improve the implementation of safety, health and environment system. The effect of hydrocarbons extraction and their transport to the surrounding environment is also the responsiblity of multinational companies as they are greatly responsible for environment protection either from the point of view of international law or legislations and regulation. Key words: environment, environmental pollution, environmental pollutant, eco-system, industrial pollution, Hydrocarbons, industrial activities, Sustainable development, environmental policy