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جامعة عمّار ثليجي – الأغواط
Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat
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Item type:Item, دور حاضنات الأعمال في دعم المؤسسات المصغرة دراسة مقارنة بین الجزائر والأردن(Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2015) بورنان مصطفى; ا.د عبيرات مقدم مقرراThe preparation of systems and advanced technological mechanisms that ensures the provision of industrial information about the human, material and technical possibilities for industries, has become an essential requirement for it would lead to the development, modernization of industry and ease of connectivity with all the relevant projects, it also reduces the costs of administrative processes and achieves integration and coordination among all industrial sectors, and ease to address the industrial and assistance problems in marketing and trade as well as the transfer of expertise and experience and increase competitiveness, speed of decision-making and the creation of new industries that are absent. This is thanks to technological progress and market liberalization and globalization that has led to knowledge, markets, capital , products and expertise at one time , and with very high speed, due to the importance of the sector of miniaturized institutions in the Algerian economy and the challenges it faces , it has become necessary to develop and implement a compact national policy in order to enhance the sector competitiveness, increase its contribution to the economic development process and enable it to increase its exports to traditional and non-traditional markets. The concerned Ministry in cooperation with the public and private sectors has prepared a national policy for rehabilitation and development of small, medium and the miniaturized enterprises sector, to face the challenges of globalization and economic openness and take advantage of opportunities in this sector. On the other hand, miniaturized enterprises have become one of the most essential elements in the development processes and economic development in most of the industrialized countries of world. Latest global reports have explained that miniaturized, small and medium enterprises account for 90 % of the companies in the majority of the economies of the world. mini projects have proven effectiveness in raising the standard of living and employment opportunities, but has turned out also due to the large number of miniaturized enterprises and their geographical spreading , and the failure to officially register most of them has led to the difficulty of collecting industrial and technical data for them , and therefore did not bring coherence and integration with the rest of the institutions, both within the state or with other Arabic countries and has led to the failure to provide appropriate support to them for their development. Business incubators are considered one of the most important mechanisms that support miniaturized enterprises, both within the incubator or outside of it, where the incubator provides all forms of required support for miniaturized enterprises, namely, technical, financial, marketing and management support, leading to increase the success rate of miniaturized enterprises and the consequent possibility of gathering industrial, technical, financial and administrative information within each incubator by an administrative stuff designated to manage and coach the incubator. The main problem faced by this dissertation is that, despite the growing number of business incubators, and other different types of incubators, and thus increasing the number of miniaturized enterprises , there is not yet a unified, adequate and accurate system of industrial data and information for each incubator and its projects, that can be relied upon to achieve coherence and coordination with all other incubators, both within the same country or in other Arabic countries as a whole in order to achieve the desired benefit, key words :Business Incubators ،miniaturized enterprises Graduate institutions Growth, development , financing , unemployment.,Item type:Item, انعكاس تغيرات عرض النقود على مستوى العام الاسعار(Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2021) هدى هذباء يونسي; ا.د ماجدة مدوخ مقرراMoney supply is the most important source of general-level-price increases and the emergence of inflationary pressures that have negative effects on all economic and social levels. This study aims to highlight the extent of the impact of changes in the money supply on Algeria’s general price levels during the period (1980-2018). To achieve the study’s goal, we touched on the theoretical framework of money supply and the general level of prices. Furthermore, we presented the relationship between them according to Friedman and Keynes, the most prominent economic thinkers. We noticed that a money supply contributed significantly to the rise in the general level of prices during all stages of the national economy. Moreover, other reasons that fueled inflationary pressures in local markets, such as imported inflation and currency value deterioration. Finally we found that the appropriate model for this study is: Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) model. Using this model we were able to prove that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the inflation rate (the prices paid by consumers), the ratio of money supply in its broad sense to total reserves, the growth rate of the government’s general consumption expenditures, and the growth rate of the official exchange rate. We found that these variables affect the inflation rate in the same direction and at varying rates. Keywords: money supply; general price level; inflation; Autoregressive Distributed lag ARDL.Item type:Item, متطلبات تطوير المنتجات المالية الاسلامية ودورها في تنشيط الاسواق المالية(Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2018) خيرة مسعودي; ا.د محمد فرحي مقرراCes dernières années, les produits financiers islamiques ont été largement reconnus par les universitaires, les économistes et les juristes pour leur performance, leur persévérance et leur résilience face à la crise financière mondiale, plusieurs études indiquant que ces produits financiers reposent sur plusieurs exigences et éléments dont ils dépendent. Le plus important de ces exigences et les éléments qui doivent être remplies dans les produits financiers islamiques pour jouer le rôle de premier plan de l'activation et l'activation des marchés financiers, et afin de répondre à la question précédente, nous avons à travers cette étude pour en estimer la réalité Les produits financiers islamiques, donnant un aperçu des proportions et du volume de la circulation de ces produits financiers islamiques dans la plupart des pays du monde pour connaître le volume de la demande entre les différentes communautés. Nous avons également analysé ces produits financiers dans leurs principales villes en comparant les deux capitales financières, l'une occidentale et l'autre islamique, Londres et Kuala Lumpur, en atteignant la finance islamique mondiale, notamment en 2013 et 2014, et en les concurrencant sur les meilleures positions du monde. Et les facteurs communs qui ont conduit à deux pays différents dans la religion et la religion à atteindre les rangs, nous disons presque égal. Dans la dernière étude, nous avons essayé d'abandonner tous les résultats obtenus dans les expériences internationales, notamment les expériences de Londres et de Kuala Lumpur, sur les opportunités offertes par la finance islamique, ainsi que la recherche de moyens et de perspectives pour ce type de financement. L'étude a conclu que le sukuk islamique est considéré comme l'un des produits financiers islamiques les plus importants, ce qui se traduit par la réalité du commerce des Sukuk islamiques sur les marchés internationaux, qui sont devenus l'option préférée de nombreux investisseurs. Les facteurs communs entre la capitale londonienne et la capitale islamique de Kuala Lumpur sont les suivants: la création d'un environnement législatif, réglementaire et légitime, l'ouverture de centres de formation pour les cadres humains et l'intérêt des instituts et des universités pour l'enseignement de la finance islamique, ainsi que la multiplication des institutions financières et bancaires. Ce qui va institutionnaliser davantage les transactions financières islamiques au sein de leurs sociétés. En comparant Londres et Kuala Lumpur sur diverses questions et facteurs liés à la finance islamique, nous constatons qu'ils ne sont pas très différents en termes de développement et de diversité des institutions financières et des émissions de produits financiers islamiques, ainsi que du nombre de banques islamiques et d'institutions financières. Le succès de la finance islamique en Algérie, et la raison économique et financière est l'une des raisons qui peuvent forcer le gouvernement et les organismes officiels à adopter la finance islamique comme une alternative et seulement en même temps à la tourmente financière dans le pays. Mots-clés: Produits financiers islamiques - Kuala Lumpur - Londres - Marchés financiers.Item type:Item, أدوات السياسة النقدية في إطار آليات النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي مع الإشارة إلى حالة بعض الدول الإسلامية(Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2018) عبدالله لسبط; ا.د محمد فرحي مقرراMonetary policy is one of the most important factors influencing economic policy, which is part of the general policy of the state. Therefor the general policy of the state is only part of the social system and philosophy. The Islamic economic system is different from the conventional economic systems in terms of the basics, which is founded on, and its objectives, as well as its instruments and the range of use. Neither can we transfer the specifications, the characteristics and the economic problems of the conventional economic systems to the Islamic economic system, nor can we propose the same solutions to these problems. Perhaps the prevalence of global economic crises, resulting economic imbalance and instability is evidence of the inadequacy of the economic systems. Hence the importance of the Islamic economic system because of its spirituality and its relevance to human nature. The central bank resorted to monetary policy in order to adjust the supply of money and credit, in order to achieve the main objective of economic policy is to maintain economic balance and stability, and used to cope with economic crises such as inflation and deflation. Monetary policy instruments are divided into two parts: the first is to influence the volume of credit available, and the second is to influence and direct certain types of credit to some sectors. The monetary policy instruments currently applied in Islamic countries are derived from the conventional economic systems based on the its philosophy, it was natural that this contradicted with the Islamic economic system and philosophy, which is reflected in monetary policy instruments based on the interest rate (Riba (. To remove this contradiction, these instruments must be studied and reviewed according to the Islamic economic system mechanisms, and developing appropriate alternatives to interest rate-based instruments in order to formulate a monetary policy free of interest rates capable of achieving their objectivesItem type:Item, التحول إلى النظام المصرفي الإسلامي ودوره في الاقتصادية تمويل التنمية(Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2018) عبد الرزاق بوعيطة; ا.د عبد اللطيف بلغرسة مقرراThis study deals with a scientificcritical analysis of the transformation towards the Islamic banking system phenomenon and its role in the financing of economic development, which is considered as one of the most prominent developments in the banking industry in general. The study aims to highlight the theoretical aspects of both economic development and financing with regards to the Islamic approach and Western thought, in addition to the Islamic banking system foundations. It also focuses on analyzing and evaluating the role played by the total transformation to the Islamic banking system in achieving economic and social development through studying a sample of Islamic banks operating in the Sudanese banking system after the separation that took place in 2011. This study attempts to answer the following issue: How large is the contribution of the financing tools provided by the Islamic banking system in achieving the desired economic development of the countries that decided to switch to it? Based on a combination of analytical methods and tools. The study is based on a descriptive approach to describe both the traditional banking system and the Islamic banking system as well as the description of economic development and its requirements. The analytical method is used to analyze the economic development methods and their financing tools under an Islamic banking system; In addition to the inductive method using statistics to study the annual reports and financial statements, then calculating and analyzing financial ratios. The study concludes that what have been thought by the early theoreticians regarding theeconomic and socialbenefits that can be achieved in the event of the existence and creation of Islamic banks, have not been materialized on the ground well after more than three decades. As a result, the evaluation is not in favor of these banks, depending on the partial picture of each bank in the one hand, and the general picture of the banking system under study in the other hand.The figures indicate that the level of economic role played by these banks in general was very limited,as compared by the hope placed on themas portrayed by the theoretical side. In contrast, they have played only a limited role in favor of the economic development of society. It should be noted that, the obtained resultsare limited to some requirements; the most important of which are: the sample of the selected study; the economic and political reality in which the Sudanese banks operate outside their control as a result of the American bans and sanctions; and the natureof the evaluationcriteriawhich standsfor the assumption stating that a significant economic role can be achieved through Islamic banks.