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جامعة عمّار ثليجي – الأغواط

Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat

Archive ouverte de la recherche, des thèses et des cours pédagogiques
الأرشيف المفتوح للبحوث والمذكرات والدروس

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Faculty of Civil Engineering And Architecture
كلية الهندسة المدنية والمعمارية
Faculty of Economic And Commercial Sciences And Management Sciences
كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير
Faculty of Human Sciences And Islamic Sciences And Civilizations
كلية العلوم الإنسانية و العلوم الإسلامية والحضارة
Faculty of Law And Political Science
كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية
Faculty of Letters And Languages
كلية الآداب و اللغات

Recent Submissions

تأثير السياق السوسيوثقافي في اختيار صورة الخلفية دراسة مسحية على عينة من مستخدمات منصة الإنستغرام
(2026-06) شعيب،عزيزة; د/ مساعدي، حسين
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على كيفية تأثير السياق السوسيوثقافي على اختيار صورة البروفايل عبر الإنستغرام، لهذا قمنا بدراسة مسحية على عينة من مستخدمات منصة الإنستغرام لمعرفة مدى تأثير السياق السوسيوثقافي في تأثير على اختياراتهن لصورة الخلفية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج المسحي من خلال توزيع استمارة لجمع البيانات من المبحوثات، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة من (50 مفردة) من مستخدمات منصة الإنستغرام. وقد قسمنا هذه الدراسة إلى الجانب المنهجي وجانب نظري وجانب تطبيقي، وهذا الاخير قمنا فيه بالتأكد من صحة أو خطأ الفرضيات، وقد اعتمدنا في دراستنا علة استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، حيث قسم إلى ثلاث محاور كالتالي: المحور الأول البيانات الشخصية، في حين تناولنا في المحور الثاني الجانب الاجتماعي وتأثيره في اختيار صورة البروفايل والعوامل المؤثرة في هذا الجانب، أما المحور الثالث فكان يتمثل في كيفية بروز الجانب الثقافي في اختياراتهن لصورة الخلفية وتمثلاث الثقافية لدى مستخدمات الإنستغرام. كلمات مفتاحية: السياق. الثقافة. المجتمع. السياق السوسيوثقافي The study aims to identify how the socio-cultural context influences the choice of profile pictures on Instagram. To achieve this, a survey study was conducted on a sample of Instagram female users in order to determine the extent to which the socio-cultural context affects their choices of profile pictures. To accomplish this objective, the survey method was employed through the distribution of a questionnaire to collect data from the respondents. The study sample consisted of 50 female Instagram users. The study was divided into three parts: a methodological section, a theoretical section, and an applied section. In the latter, the validity of the study hypotheses was tested. The questionnaire was adopted as the primary data collection tool and was structured around three main axes. The first axis focused on personal data. The second examined the social dimension and its influence on profile picture selection, as well as the factors affecting this aspect. The third axis explored the manifestation of the cultural dimension in respondents’ profile picture choices and the cultural representations reflected by Instagram users.
Medical Infectious Diseases Among Adult Patients in the Emergency Department of HML: Incidence, Clinical Profile, and Management.
(Faculty of Medicine, Laghouat., 2026-07-13) BERINI Nésrine; BENSIDI Freiha; BOUDELF Hasna
Abstract: Objective: To determine the incidence, clinical profile, and initial management of strictly medical infectious diseases (IDs) among adult patients presenting to the ED of Colonel Lotfi Hospital, Laghouat, Algeria. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from November 1st, 2025, to April 1st, 2026. All adult patients (age ≥18 years) with suspected or confirmed medical IDs were enrolled via a standardized case report form. Severity was assessed using qSOFA, NEWS2, and CRB-65 (pneumonia) scores. Descriptive statistics were performed using IBM SPSS v27. Results: Of 18,206 adult ED admissions, 58 patients met inclusion criteria (incidence: 0.32%; 95% CI: 0.24–0.41%) across 17 distinct infectious entities. Lower respiratory tract infections predominated (31.0%), with pneumonia as the leading diagnosis (24.1%). Systemic infections, sepsis (5.2%), septic shock (6.9%), brucellosis (5.2%), and measles (6.9%) collectively accounted for 24.1%. Median age was 53 years (IQR: 34.75–71); diabetes mellitus was the most prevalent comorbidity (20.7%). Abnormal vital signs were present in 67.2% of patients, and 18.5% had qSOFA ≥ 2. Diagnosis was established clinically in 48.3%, radiologically in 32.8%, and microbiologically in 19.0%, with a culture positivity rate of 6.9%. Empirical antibiotics were initiated in 91.4%; guideline concordance ranged from 0% in pleuritis and cystitis to 100% in meningitis and pyelonephritis, with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) showing the lowest concordance (7.1%). In-ED mortality was 8.6%, and 58.6% of patients required hospitalization. Conclusion: This study established the first incidence estimate of strictly medical IDs in an Algerian ED. The high mortality, broad guideline deviations, and complexity of presentations highlight critical gaps in microbiological capacity, antimicrobial stewardship, and severity-guided triage and raise a compelling case for the creation of a dedicated ID emergency unit at HML as a meaningful step toward evidence-based management in resource-limited settings.
Prévalence et caractéristiques des morts violentes autopsiées à l’EPH Laghouat 2015-2025
(Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat Faculté de Médecine., 2026-07-08) Rahmani Zineb; Oubah Djihan
Violent deaths represent a major public health indicator whose epidemiological analysis remains insufficient in Algeria. In the wilaya of Laghouat, the absence of structured data on this phenomenon motivated this work, whose central question is: what is the prevalence of violent deaths recorded at the forensic medicine department of the EPH of Laghouat between 2015 and 2025, and what are their epidemiological, medico-legal and circumstantial characteristics? This is a descriptive retrospective study covering 154 cases of violent deaths autopsied at the forensic medicine department of the EPH of Laghouat over a ten-year period (2015–2025). The main objective was to determine the prevalence of violent deaths in the wilaya. Secondary objectives aimed to describe their distribution by age, sex, marital status and type of death, to identify the most frequent mechanisms and injuries, and to study the spatio- temporal circumstances of occurrence. Results reveal a clear male predominance (79.9%, sex-ratio 3.96). The most affected age group is 15–30 years (40.9%, mean age 30.06 years), with male overrepresentation across all age groups. Accidental deaths predominate with 67.5% of cases, followed by suicides (22.1%) and homicides (10.4%). Carbon monoxide poisoning accounts for 27.7% of all deaths, representing a local epidemiological feature linked to the harsh climate of the wilaya. Hanging accounts for 82.4% of suicidal methods. Asphyxia syndrome is the leading direct cause of death (47.4%), and head-neck injuries represent the predominant injury site (36.4%). Two statistically significant associations were found: between marital status and type of death (p = 0.014) and between occupation and type of death (p = 0.017), confirming the role of psychosocial determinants in vulnerability to violent deaths. These results call for strengthened prevention programs targeting young single and inactive men, awareness campaigns on carbon monoxide poisoning risks in regions with harsh winters, and the establishment of a regional epidemiological surveillance system for longitudinal monitoring.
Impact de la simulation médicale sur l’apprentissage des étudiants en médecine de la faculté de médecine de Laghouat
(Université Amar Telidji _Laghouat_ Faculté de Médecine, 2026-07-13) CHENNA Imene; BRAHIMI Chaima
Medical simulation is now recognized as an innovative teaching method aimed at improving the learning of clinical skills among medical students. The objective of this study was to assess students’ perceptions regarding the impact of simulation on their theoretical and practical training, as well as on the development of their clinical skills. This is a descriptive study conducted using a questionnaire distributed to medical students. The initial sample included 201 participants, of whom 3 were excluded according to the non- inclusion criteria, resulting in a final sample of 198 students. The study population was predominantly female, with 167 female students (83.1%) compared to 34 male students (16.9%). Participants were distributed across different academic years: 3rd year (21.4%), 4th year (13.4%), 5th year (21.9%), 6th year (15.9%), and 7th year (27.4%). The results showed that simulation is widely perceived as beneficial for learning technical procedures (97%), memorizing clinical protocols (97.5%), and improving theoretical understanding (90.4%). It also promotes self-confidence (80.3%) and stress management in clinical situations (55.8%). The most commonly cited fields were cardiopulmonary resuscitation, gynecology, and cardiopulmonary auscultation. This study highlights the value of medical simulation as a complementary educational tool, contributing to the progressive strengthening of students’ clinical competencies.
Prévalence et caractéristiques des victimes présumées de violences sexuelles prises en charge au service de médecine légale de l’EPH Ahmida Benadjila de Laghouat (2015-2025)
(Université Amar Telidji – Laghouat, 2026-07-14) Bensadok Hasna; Telha Maroua; Bencheriet Maroua
Title: Prevalence and Characteristics of Alleged Victims of Sexual Violence Managed at the Forensic Medicine Department of EPH Ahmida Benadjila, Laghouat (2015–2025) Background: Sexual violence represents a major public health and forensic medicine issue due to its physical, psychological, social, and legal consequences. In the absence of comprehensive local data, several questions arise: what is the prevalence of alleged victims of sexual violence managed at the forensic medicine department of EPH Laghouat, and what are their main medico-legal and epidemiological characteristics? Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alleged victims of sexual violence among patients attending the forensic medicine department of AhmidaBenadjila Hospital in Laghouat over an eleven-year period (2015–2025), and to describe their epidemiological, clinical, and medico-legal characteristics. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical study conducted over 11 years, from January 2015 to December 2025. It included medico-legal records of alleged victims of sexual violence referred to the forensic medicine department under judicial requisition. Among 424 collected files, 18 were excluded based on selection criteria, resulting in 406 eligible cases. Data were collected using a standardized form and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics. Variables included victim characteristics, circumstances of the alleged acts, medico-legal findings, management, and data related to alleged perpetrators. Results: The overall prevalence of alleged sexual violence was 2.4% among all forensic consultations during the study period. Annual fluctuations were observed, with peaks in 2018 (4.6%) and 2021 (4.1%). Victims were predominantly female (67.5%), with a female-to-male sex ratio of 2.07. The mean age was 14.8 ± 5.6 years, with a predominance of minors, particularly adolescents aged 15–17 years (34.5%). Most victims came from urban areas (88.4%), were attending school (64.3%), and lived with both parents (79.6%). Regarding the alleged assaults, 80.3% of victims reported sexual assault. Penetrative acts were the most frequent form of violence (85.3%), mainly anal (40.5%), followed by vaginal (33.8%), and combined forms (23.6%). The assaults were most often attributed to a single perpetrator (80.4%), usually male (99.7%) and aged 18–34 years (48.2%). In the most cases (43,6 %), the alleged perpetrator was known to the victim. From a medico-legal perspective, genital and/or anal injuries were documented in 32.5% of cases. Hymenal lesions were the most frequent gynecological findings, mainly old tears located between the 5 and 8 o’clock positions. Anal lesions were observed in 20.7% of victims, mainly recent fissures. Most consultations occurred within 72 hours (57.5%); however, biological sampling was rarely performed (1.2%), limiting confirmatory biological evidence, which was obtained in only one case (0.2%). Conclusion: This study highlights an important medico-legal reality of sexual violence in the Laghouat region, mainly affecting young females and minors. Although the overall prevalence among forensic consultations appears low, these cases are likely underreported. The findings underline the need to improve the standardization of medico-legal practices, strengthen multidisciplinary victim care, and develop targeted prevention strategies, as well as regional registries and multicenter studies.