المستودع الرقمي · Dépôt institutionnel

جامعة عمّار ثليجي – الأغواط

Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat

Archive ouverte de la recherche, des thèses et des cours pédagogiques
الأرشيف المفتوح للبحوث والمذكرات والدروس

Communities in DSpace

Select a community to browse its collections.

Now showing 1 - 5 of 12

Faculty of Civil Engineering And Architecture
كلية الهندسة المدنية والمعمارية
Faculty of Economic And Commercial Sciences And Management Sciences
كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير
Faculty of Human Sciences And Islamic Sciences And Civilizations
كلية العلوم الإنسانية و العلوم الإسلامية والحضارة
Faculty of Law And Political Science
كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية
Faculty of Letters And Languages
كلية الآداب و اللغات

Recent Submissions

la pyelonephrite aigue :prevalence profil clinique biologique therapeutique et évolutif dans Le service de pédiatrie de l'hopital mixte El kid LOtfie de la wilaya de LAGHOUAT
(Université Amar THELIDJI Laghouat faculté de Medecine, 2025) Nail Loutid; Aymen Ali Bouzid; Azzedine Benyoub
la prévalenc hospitaliére de la pyélonéphrité aigue etait de 2.06%,avec31 cas recensés sur la période d'etude et un pic de fréquence en 2024.L'age moyan des patients etait de 4.5ans ,avec une prédominance des nourissons et une nette prédominance masculine .Cliniquement ,la fiéver était de signe le plus fréquent ,souvent associée à des signes urinaires ou digestifs .Sur le plan biologique la leucocyturie et la bactériuire étaient présents dans la quasi-totaltifs des cas avec une élévation friquente des marque inflammatoires.Léxamen cytobactériologique des urines a montré une prédominance d'escherichia coli ,suivi de Klebsiella et d'autre germes plus rar.Létude de l'antibiogrmme a rélve une resistance importnté à certains antibiotiques courants, notamment l'ampiciline ,tandis que d'autres molecules comme l'imipenémes et les aminosides restaient trés efficaces .L'imagerie a permis de mettre en évidence des anomalies urinaires chez plusieurs patients .notamment le reflux vésico-urtéral.l'evolution était globalement favorable sous traitement adapté avec une durée moyenne d'hospitalisation de neuf jours .
Profil des habitudes alimentaires et mode de vie des étudiants de la faculté de médecine – Université Amar Telidji - Laghouat 2025-2026.
(2025) NAILI Rania; TALHA Sarah; GOUAL Chaima
Physical and mental health are closely linked to lifestyle habits acquired early in life. The university period represents a critical transition where nutritional balance, sleep, stress, and physical activity directly influence the long-term risk of non- communicable diseases (NCDs). This study aims to determine the dietary profile and lifestyle characteristics of medical students at the University of Laghouat. - Materials and Methods : A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over one month, among 140 students at the Faculty of Medicine – Laghouat. Convenience sampling was performed via an online self-administered questionnaire (Google Forms) distributed across different academic years. Data were analyzed using Excel and IBM SPSS (v31.0), employing descriptive analysis and the Chi-square χ² test of independence. - Results : The sample (N=140 ; mean age =22.12 ± 2.20 years ; M/F sex-ratio=0.28), primarily composed of medical students, showed anemia as the most frequent medical history (18.6%). A shift in dietary habits since entering university was reported by a large majority of students (79.3%), revealing generally unbalanced behaviors (irregular meals, skipping meals, snacking, weekly fast-food and sugary drink consumption). Additionally, more than half of the subjects were sedentary (53.6%) and had insufficient sleep of less than 7 hours per night (55.7%), although the mean BMI remained normal (21.79 kg/m²). The Chi-square tests showed that stress management is significantly associated with physical activity (p-value=0.004) and socio- economic status (p-value=0.008). No correlation was established between BMI and sociodemographic data like age and sexe, nor between stress and academic progression. - Conclusion : The study reveals a paradox between maintaining a normal body weight and adopting deleterious health behaviors among these future healthcare providers. The influence of socio-economic status and sedentariness on stress management highlights the vulnerability of this population. These findings justify targeted preventive interventions in university and hospital settings to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent the future emergence of non- communicable diseases.
Prévalence de l'anémie chez les patients hémodialysés au centre d'hémodialyse Pr Sehiri Kamel de L'EPH de Laghouat
(université ammar telidji laghouat ,Faculty of Medicine, 2025) BENARFA Hibat Allah; ABIDI Imane
This prospective study was conducted over a period of six months at the Pr Sehiri Kamel Hemodialysis Center of Laghouat Hospital and focused on the prevalence and management of anemia in chronic hemodialysis patients. The study included 70 patients undergoing regular chronic hemodialysis sessions. Epidemiological data showed that hypertension was the leading cause of end-stage chronic kidney disease, accounting for 36% of cases, followed by undetermined causes in 34% of patients. From a biological perspective, the study revealed that anemia was predominantly normocytic in 84.29% of patients (MCV between 82 and 98 fl) and normochromic in 92.86% of cases (MCHC between 32 and 37 g/dL), which is consistent with the classical characteristics of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease. Follow-up results showed slight fluctuations in mean hemoglobin levels around 10.3 g/dL at study onset, ranging between 10.17 and 10.95 g/dL over six months of follow-up. Despite ongoing treatment, hemoglobin values remained below the recommended therapeutic targets for hemodialysis patients (target Hb 10–12 g/dL according to KDIGO guidelines), highlighting the difficulty of achieving complete correction of anemia in this population. Clinically, the most frequently observed symptoms were asthenia (82%), weight loss (62%), and anorexia (21.42%), reflecting the significant impact of anemia on patients' quality of life. Therapeutic evaluation showed that most patients received treatment based on erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (EPO alpha: 82.86%, darbepoetin: 17.14%), iron supplementation, and vitamin therapy including vitamins B9 and B12. However, therapeutic response remained variable among patients due to several associated factors such as chronic inflammation, iron metabolism disorders, repeated blood loss during hemodialysis sessions, and associated comorbidities. This study highlights the high prevalence of anemia among chronic hemodialysis patients and emphasizes the importance of regular biological monitoring and individualized multidisciplinary management. Optimizing anemia treatment remains essential to improve quality of life, cardiovascular prognosis, and survival in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Real-World Use of Biologic and Targeted Therapies in Internal Medicine: An Ambispective Study at Laghouat Mixed Hospital
(2025) BOUCHAREB AHLEM; SAYEH BENAISSA HADJER; CHENINI FATIMA ZAHR
Based on the findings of our study, several recommendations may be proposed in order to optimize the use of biologic and targeted therapies in Internal Medicine practice in Algeria. First, strengthening early diagnosis and referral pathways for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases appears essential in order to improve timely access to biologic therapies. Delayed diagnosis and therapeutic escalation may contribute to disease progression, irreversible organ damage, and poorer functional outcomes. Second, systematic pre-therapeutic evaluation should be reinforced before initiation of biologic therapy, particularly regarding infectious screening for tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, HIV infection, and vaccinationstatus. Given the infectious risks associated with immunosuppressive therapies, standardized screening protocols and close monitoring strategies remain fundamental.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(université ammar telidji laghouat ,Faculty of Medicine, 2025) BeromanNihal Mariane; Nafti Rania Dalila
Theme: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the region of Laghouat. Authors: Nafti Rania Dalila / Beroman Nihal Mariane Key words: COPD, metabolic syndrome, prevalence, comorbidities, exacerbations. Objectives: ü To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with COPD; ü To assess the association between metabolic syndrome and COPD severity; ü To identify and describe the main comorbidities associated with COPD. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study conducted over a period of seven months, from july 2025 to April 2026, in the pulmonology department of Colonel Lotfi Hospital in Laghouat. The study included 18 patients diagnosed with COPD according to GOLD 2024 criteria. Metabolic syndrome was defined based on harmonized criteria, requiring the presence of at least three metabolic abnormalities. Clinical, functional, and biological data were collected using a standardized data collection form. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and Sourcetable software, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 44.4% (8 out of 18 patients). The most frequent comorbidities were hypertension (9/18), heart disease (8/18), and diabetes mellitus (4/18). No significant association was found between metabolic syndrome and airflow limitation severity (FEV₁ or GOLD stage). However, metabolic syndrome was significantly associated with dyspnea severity (p = 0.002), exacerbations (p = 0.001), and hospitalization (p = 0.015).