جامعة عمّار ثليجي – الأغواط

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  دور الادوات المالية الاسلامية في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية

  (Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2020) عبد الله عيجولي; أ.د/محمد فرحي أس تاذ جامعة الاغواط مقررا

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  Access to sources of financing for economic development is one of the most important goals that many Islamic countries seek to achieve, including Algeria. The trend towards the alternative offered by the Islamic financial industry through Islamic financial instruments is a legitimate and appropriate solution for these countries to finance and achieve economic development. The success of Islamic financial instruments depends on the diversity and development of the financial markets traded in them, which would activate the effective contribution in financing the development plans of Islamic countries. The purpose of our research is to highlight the possibility of relying on Islamic financial instruments in financing economic development, by addressing Economic development and its concepts in Islam, in addition to the methods and financing formats on which these instruments can be based, with reference to concepts related to Islamic financial instruments, and their economic effects, as we referred to the Sudanese experience as As one of the distinctive experiences in this field, and to study the possibility of benefiting from them in Algeria. It was concluded at the end of this topic that the term development in Islam is not mentioned, but there are many terms and concepts that can be established for the concept of development, the most important of which are architecture, reconstruction, empowerment and others. It was also found that Islamic sources of finance range from periodic sources such as zakat, Kharraj, etc., and non- cyclical sources such as taxes and cash issuance, in addition to other sources that can also contribute to financing economic development such as waqf, charity, grants and others. Diversified Islamic Finance. As for the Sudanese experience, it has been concluded that it is worthy of study, and a serious step by the Sudanese government represented by the Central Bank of Sudan, in order to develop the Islamic financial industry and employ its products for development purposes that have a positive impact on the Sudanese economy as a whole, and Algeria can benefit from this experience, as It faces many problems in mobilizing financial savings and directing them to investments in development projects. Especially in recent years after the collapse of fuel prices. Keywords: economic development; Islamic financial industry; Islamic financial instruments; Islamic financial market.

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  مجلس حقوق الإنسان و الحماية المقررة للأطفال

  (جامعة عمار ثليجي بالأغواط, 2026) بوثلجة أمال; د//* ذيب محمد

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  الملخص تتناول الدراسة دور مجلس حقوق الإنسان التابع للأمم المتحدة في حماية حقوق الطفل في ضوء الإطار القانوني والمؤسساتي الدولي، حيث كرست اتفاقية حقوق الطفل لسنة 1989 وبروتوكولاتها الاختيارية حماية قانونية خاصة للطفل باعتباره صاحب حقوق، ولا سيما من العنف والاستغلال الجنسي والاتجار والاختطاف. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن إنشاء مجلس حقوق الإنسان سنة 2006 عزز آليات الرقابة الدولية من خلال الاستعراض الدوري الشامل والإجراءات الخاصة ولجان التحقيق وتقصي الحقائق، وأسهم في رصد الانتهاكات وإثارتها دوليًا وتوجيه التوصيات إلى الدول، غير أن دوره يظل أساسًا حقوقيًا ورقابيًا وليس قضائيًا، إذ لا يملك سلطة محاكمة مرتكبي الجرائم أو توقيع العقوبات عليهم. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن فعالية المجلس في حماية حقوق الطفل حقيقية ولكنها نسبية، لارتباطها بمدى تعاون الدول وقدرتها على تنفيذ التوصيات الدولية وتحويل الالتزامات القانونية إلى إجراءات وطنية فعلية. كما تبين أن مواجهة الانتهاكات، خاصة الاستغلال الجنسي والاتجار والاستغلال الرقمي للأطفال، تتطلب تكاملًا بين الوقاية والرصد والتحقيق وحماية الضحايا والتأهيل، إلى جانب تعزيز التنسيق بين المجلس ولجنة حقوق الطفل واليونيسف والإجراءات الخاصة. ومن ثم، توصي الدراسة بتعزيز متابعة تنفيذ التوصيات، ودعم المؤسسات الوطنية، وتطوير التعاون الدولي، وحماية الأطفال الضحايا والشهود، ومواكبة التحديات الرقمية، بما يضمن الانتقال من الحماية القانونية المجردة إلى حماية فعلية وملموسة.

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  دور خدمات ما بعد البيع في تحقيق ولاء الزبائن المستهلكين للمواد الرياضية

  (2024-07-06) بسودي عبد المجيد; لفريد صلاح الدين

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  ‫تعتبر‬‫خدمات‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫العوامل‬ ‫الرئ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تحقی‬ ‫ولاء‬ ‫الزائن‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬‫الأسواق‬ ‫التنافس‬‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫تهدف‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫دور‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ‫تحقی‬ ‫ولاء‬ ‫الزائن‬ ‫المستهلكین‬‫للمنتجات‬ ‫الراض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫في‬ ‫متجر‬ ‫‪plus‬‬ ‫‪sport‬‬ ‫الأغوا‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫تم‬ ‫اخت‬ ‫ار‬ ‫عینة‬ ‫عشوائ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫من‬‫زائن‬ ‫متجر‬ ‫‪plus‬‬ ‫‪sport‬‬ ‫الأغوا‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫استخدمت‬ ‫الإستب‬ ‫ان‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫لجمع‬ ‫الب‬ ‫انات‪،‬‬ ‫ولتحلیل‬ ‫الب‬‫انات‬ ‫اعتمدنا‬ ‫على‬ ‫الأسالیب‬ ‫الإحصائ‬ ‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫اعتمدنا‬ ‫في‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫على‬ ‫المنهج‬ ‫الوصفي‬ ‫التحلیلي‪،‬‬‫توصلنا‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫أهمها‪:‬‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‪:‬‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫ما‬‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫التي‬ ‫قدمها‬ ‫متجر‬ ‫‪Plus‬‬ ‫‪Sport‬‬ ‫الص‬ ‫انة‬ ‫المجان‬ ‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫خدمة‬ ‫العملاء‪،‬‬ ‫الضمانات‪،‬‬ ‫وخدمات‬‫ا‬ ‫لإرجاع‬‫والتبدیل‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫تؤ‬‫د‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫على‬ ‫أهم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ‫تعزز‬ ‫ولاء‬ ‫الزائن‬ ‫لمتجر‬ ‫‪Plus‬‬ ‫‪Sport‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫الخدمات‬‫الجیدة‬ ‫لما‬ ‫عد‬ ‫الب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫لا‬ ‫تساهم‬ ‫فق‬ ‫في‬‫رضا‬ ‫الزائن‪،‬‬ ‫بل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ضاً‬ ‫في‬ ‫خل‬ ‫علاقة‬ ‫طو‬‫لة‬ ‫الأمد‬ ‫بین‬ ‫المتجر‬ ‫وزائنه‪،‬‬ ‫مما‬ ‫عزز‬ ‫من‬ ‫م‬ ‫انة‬ ‫المتجر‬ ‫في‬ ‫السوق‬ ‫و‬ ‫زد‬ ‫من‬ ‫مب‬ ‫عاته‬ ‫على‬‫المد‬ ‫الطو‬ ‫ل‪.‬‬

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  الهيكل التنظيمي و ناثيره على عمليات ادارة المعرفة

  (Bibliothèque Centrale-Université Amar Thlidji -Laghouat, 2023) عليوات خيرة; عبد القادر بن برطا ل أستاذ جامعة الأغواط مشرفا ومقررا

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  This study aims at finding out the impact of the organizational structure on knowledge management operations. A case study: "the mixed hospital, Hathat Boubaker in Djelfa". In order to answer the problem of the study and its sub-questions, the descriptive analytical approach was used, a questionnaire was designed which included (39) phrases as a main tool for collecting data from the study sample. (200) questionnaires were distributed, of which (190) were retrieved, and (170) were valid. In light of this, the data was collected and analyzed and the hypotheses were tested by performing a simple regression analysis, depending on the SPSS program. Several results have been reached, and most important of them are: • The level of availability of the dimensions of the organizational structure as a whole was high in the mixed hospital, Hathat Boubaker, as the weighted arithmetic mean was (3.80). • The level of application of knowledge management processes as a whole was average at Hathat Boubaker Mixed Hospital, as the weighted arithmetic mean was (3.14). • There is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between the dimensions of the organizational structure and knowledge management processes in the mixed hospital Hathat Boubaker in Djelfa. • There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the opinions of the respondents about the axes of the study due to the personal variables (sex - age - educational level - job level - years of experience). Based on these results, the study concluded some recommendations, the most important of which are: • The management should ensure that the organizational structure is characterized by sufficient and appropriate flexibility to keep pace with the required organizational changes and transformations. The more flexible the organizational structure, the more easily knowledge management processes can be adopted. • Work to remove all obstacles that prevent knowledge from reaching individuals and different departments, by giving workers some freedom to use their personal knowledge, and apply it in a way that achieves workers’ awareness of the importance of the information they possess and their ability to find meaning in it, with the necessity of appointing managers who undertake to apply it well. • The necessity of adopting knowledge management as an input and preparing plans and drawing up training policies for administrative leaders on knowledge management techniques through the establishment of an independent department in the hospital under the name (knowledge management) that appears in the organizational structure and defines its tasks by creating knowledge, owning it, sharing, storing, using and evaluating it in order to ensure and facilitate the practice of employees Knowledge management processes and the application of the necessary mechanisms to transform their tacit knowledge into explicit. Keywords: organizational structure, knowledge management, knowledge management operations, the mixed hospital Hathat Boubaker in Djelfa.

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  أثر تحسين مناخ االستثمار على تدفقات االستثمار األجنبي المباشر )دراسة حالة الجزائر للفترة 9119-2192

  (Bibliothéque Centrale-Universite Laghouat, 2016) قرساس حياة; قويدري محمد

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  Résumé: L'investissement étranger direct est l'une des variables les plus influentes dans le développement des économies et de la croissance nationale, où ce type d'investissement est toujours un facteur important pour le développement et la croissance économique, l'obligeant à remplacer la concurrence par les pays, dans lequel tous les pays cherchant à fournir un investissement approprié de son environnement et à la lumière des les défis actuels et de la nécessité d'adapter aux évolutions mondiales actuelles commencent à la mondialisation et l'émergence de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce et la prolifération des blocs régionaux et internationaux et la fin de la crise mondiale qui a jeté une ombre sur de nombreuses économies. Et les pays arabes, comme les autres pays du monde cherchent à améliorer l'environnement des affaires et il est appelé par de nombreux indices internationaux comme un indicateur de l'évaluation du risque pays, la facilité de faire Business Index, la cote de crédit souverain. Et l'Algérie comme l'un des pays arabes ont montré que l'autre est une volonté claire d'améliorer leur climat d'investissement par le biais de réformes politiques et de la sécurité économique, ainsi que la promulgation des lois et règlements régissant l'investissement. Mots clés: Le climat d'investissement, l'investissement direct étranger, les indices internationaux, le risque pays, l'environnement des affaires,

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