جريمة إختطاف الأطفال في التشريع الجنائي الإسلامي وقانون العقوبات الجزائري

Abstract

􀀄􀀌􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀑 ت ا 􀀏􀀔􀀎􀀕􀀖􀀅􀀑 ا 􀀏􀀗􀀘􀀑 و􀀏􀀖􀀋 ي 􀀘􀀑 ة ا 􀀇􀀜􀀝􀀞􀀑 ا 􀀟􀀠􀀇ا 􀀡􀀑 ا 􀀢􀀔 ل 􀀏􀀤􀀥􀀦 ف ا 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁 إ 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀨􀀜􀀩 ، 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ت ا 􀀏􀀭􀀎􀀐􀀊􀀑 ن ا 􀀎􀀍􀀏􀀯 ي و 􀀔􀀰􀀱􀀲 ي ا 􀀠􀀏􀀖􀀡􀀑 ا 􀀳􀀐􀀤􀀑 ر ا 􀀇ا 􀀵 ى 􀀷􀀸 􀀟􀀆􀀇􀀡􀀘􀀑􀀏􀀹 􀀄􀀤􀀷􀀘􀀞􀀅􀀑 ا 􀀺􀀻􀀷􀀤􀀘􀀱 أن إ 􀀉􀀊􀀹 􀀄􀀽􀀏􀀁 􀀳􀀍􀀏􀀌􀀾 د 􀀉􀀗􀀋 و 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ا 􀁀􀀅􀀘􀀡􀀅􀀑 رق ا 􀁂􀀋 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀡􀀑 ا 􀁃􀁄􀁅 􀀺􀀻􀁆􀀽أ ى: 􀀷􀀸 ف 􀀎􀀯􀀎􀀑 وا 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀡􀀑 ا 􀁃􀁄􀁅 􀀄􀀱 د ا ر 􀀢􀀔 􀀉􀁇 􀁈 ن 􀀏􀁉􀁊 ، 􀁋􀀜􀁅 ر 􀁌􀁍􀁎􀀹 . 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ا 􀁀􀀆􀀇􀁎􀀘􀀑 ي وا 􀀔􀀰􀀱􀀲 ا 􀀳􀀐􀀤􀀑 ي ا 􀁊 ف 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁􀀲 م ا 􀀎􀀗􀀤􀀔 - . 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ن ا 􀀎􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀑 ي وا 􀀔􀀰􀀱􀀲 ا 􀀳􀀐􀀤􀀑 ي ا 􀁊 ل 􀀏􀀤􀀥􀀦 ا 􀁓􀀝􀀁 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 ل 􀀏􀁍􀁔 - أ ر 􀀎􀀽 􀀢􀀔 رة 􀀎􀀽 ي 􀁅 ة و 􀀇􀀜􀀝􀀞􀀑 ا 􀀇􀁅ا􀀎􀀕􀀑 ا 􀀢􀀔 􀀺􀀻􀁆􀀽 ف أ 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁􀀲 ة ا 􀀇􀁅􀀏􀁕 أن 􀀏􀀅􀁖 􀀢􀀔 ت 􀁈􀀏􀀩 ة 􀀉􀀸 􀀏􀀗􀀜􀁊 􀀏􀀗􀀍􀀦 􀁀􀀅􀀘􀀡􀀅􀀑 د وا 􀀇􀀤􀀑 ى ا 􀀷􀀸 􀀟􀀌􀁗􀀈 ر 􀀇􀁕 􀀏􀀗􀀑 و 􀀄􀀆􀀇􀀻􀀑 ى ا 􀀷􀀸 اء 􀀉􀀘􀀸􀀲 ا ة 􀀇􀀝􀀌􀁗􀀑 اء وا 􀀉􀀘􀀸􀀲 أو ا 􀁙􀀆􀀎􀀞􀀋 أو 􀀉􀁚􀀉􀀗􀀋 ة و 􀀎􀀐􀀑 ام ا 􀀉􀀞􀀘􀀱 ى إ 􀀷􀀸 􀁌􀀅􀁎􀀋 ي 􀀗􀁊 􀁓􀀖􀀊􀀑 ت ا 􀁈􀀏􀀩 ت . 􀀏􀀆􀀇􀀻􀀑 ى ا 􀀷􀀸 ي 􀀘􀀑 ن ا 􀀏􀀾 ر􀀦 ا 􀀢􀀔 􀀄􀀸􀀎􀀅􀀡􀀔 ى 􀀷􀀸 م 􀀎􀀐􀀋 􀀟􀀠􀀇ا 􀀡􀀑 ي ا 􀀯􀀏􀁆􀀾 ل 􀀏􀀤􀀥􀀦 ف ا 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁 إ 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈 و ف 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁􀀲 ا 􀁌􀀊􀁊 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ع ا 􀀇􀁎􀀅􀀑 م ا 􀀇􀀈 􀀉􀀯 وع ، و 􀀇􀁎􀀑 ا 􀀉􀀩 ي 􀁊 􀁓􀀯􀀎􀀘􀀋 􀀉􀀯 و 􀀄􀀔􀀏􀀋 􀁜􀁆􀁝􀀋 ع 􀀇􀁎􀀅􀀑 أن ا 􀀏􀀗􀀜􀁊 وع 􀀇􀁎􀀑 أو ا 􀀄􀀑 و􀀏􀀻􀀅􀀑 ى ا 􀀷􀀸 􀁋􀀯􀀏􀀊􀁟 􀀏􀀅􀀾 ، 􀀢􀀡􀁗􀀑 ا 􀀄􀀭􀀎􀀐􀀊􀀹 􀀳􀀌􀀷􀀸 􀁞􀀍 و 􀀄􀀖􀀜􀀊􀀔 وط 􀀇􀁎􀀹 􀀏􀀗􀀝􀀭 ور 􀀄􀀐􀀤􀀞􀀅􀀑 ار ا 􀁄􀀸􀁡􀀹 􀁃 د􀀏􀁊􀁡􀁊 ول 􀀉􀀊􀀷􀀑 􀀄􀀐􀀆􀀇􀀥 ي 􀀍􀀏􀀡􀀑 م ا 􀀏􀀔 أ 􀁀􀁕 و 􀀫􀀇􀀠􀀬ا 􀀡􀀑 ا . 􀀇􀁝􀀐􀀑 ل ا 􀀏􀀤􀀥􀀦 ف ا 􀀏􀀝􀀘􀀁 ي إ 􀁊 􀀄􀀽􀀏􀀁 􀀉􀀭􀁂 􀀅􀀑 ا 􀀢􀀡􀁗􀀑 ى ا 􀀑 إ 􀀄􀀭􀀎􀀐􀀊􀀑 ي ا 􀁊 د 􀀉􀁔 􀀏􀀅􀀾 ، 􀀢􀀔 􀁌􀀤􀀝􀀑 ى ا 􀀷􀀸 􀀄􀀕􀁊􀀏􀀻􀀅􀀑 ي ا 􀁊 دة 􀀏􀀆􀀇 􀀑 ا 􀀳􀀑 􀀫􀁄􀀑 ا 􀀫 و􀀏􀀅􀁗􀀑 ا 􀁀􀀆􀀇􀁎􀀘􀀑 ا 􀀎􀁅 م 􀀰􀀱􀀲 ا 􀀉􀀊􀀆 و 􀀳􀀵􀀎􀀷􀁇 ى 􀀘􀀩 􀀳􀀋 د􀁈 و 􀀉􀀊􀀹 􀀟􀁢 􀀳􀀔 أ 􀀢􀀝􀀹 ي 􀁊 ن 􀀏􀀾 أن 􀁄􀀖􀀔 􀁣􀀑 وذ 􀀳􀀘􀀔􀀰􀀱 و 􀀳􀁊􀀇􀁔 و 􀀳􀀘􀀊􀀅􀀱 􀀄􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀍 Abstract: The offence of abducting children is one of the serious offences dealt with by various legal systems in the form of Islamic criminal jurisprudence and the Algerian Penal Code. This offence has become an aggravation of Algerian society and threatens its entity, especially after having succeeded terribly. - The concept of kidnapping in Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian legislation. - Forms of child abduction in Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian law. The phenomenon of abduction has become a serious phenomenon, one of which is an attack on liberty and which has serious harm to the individual and society because it has several cases of violence, including the use of force, threats, intimidation or aggression, and the control of freedoms. The offence of abducting children as other offences is based on a set of elements that become complete and may cease to be attempted The Algerian legislator criminalized the act of kidnapping and provided for a sentence of imprisonment, It is also punishable to attempt or proceed with it that the Algerian legislator has put before the offender a way to renounce him by making excuses for failure and linking them to certain conditions. and increased the penalty to life imprisonment, especially for the abduction of minor children. Islam is the heavenly legislation that pioneers the preservation of the child in terms of his reputation, honour and safety from the time he was in his mother's belly and then after his birth until his attainment.